
Ilamis a small hill town with pristine landscapes of sloped tea gardens, thick natural forests, holy sites and unique culture. Ilam offers an excellent getaway from city life for romantic sunrise and sunset, a brisk walk in the tea garden, tranquil picnic and sightseeing stops, short treks along gentle slopes or a trudge into the nearby woods. If spiritual instinct calls there are several holy sites one can visit in and around the area. Thus, Ilam is a much sought after tourist destination for travelers of all kinds. It is also famous all over the world for its special brand Ilam tea.
Access
Ilam Bazaar is in Ilam district in Mechi zone. It is approximately 700kilometers away and 18-hour drive east of Kathmandu. Daily bus services ply for Ilam from Central Bus Station, Gongabu in Kathmandu. Buses are also available from Kathmandu to Biratnagar and Bhadrapur from where Ilam can be driven to via Birtamod.The famous Darjeeling city of India is just 2-hour drive from Pashupatinagar on the Nepal-India border of Ilam district. Nepali nationals and Indians can commute by land to India from Pashupatinagar in Ilam. However, this entry /exit from the eastern point for other travelers are allowed from Kakkarbhitta in Jhapa.
Food & Accommodation
Good to moderate facilities are available for food and accommodation in Ilam Bazaar. Besides, home-stay facilities are also available in selected areas; telephone, medical and other tourist facilities are also available in Illam Bazaar.
When to visit?
The subtropical climate of Ilam ensures good weather through the year. The best time to visit Ilam is between October and December, or from April to February. People from different parts of Nepal visit Maipokhari in Ilam for an annual festival on Kartik Ekadasi which falls in October or November. Thousands visit Mai Beni in Ilam during Maghe Sankranti which falls in January.
Predominant Culture
The main groups residing in ilam are Brahmins, Chhettris and Lepchas. A Lepcha museum is at initial stage at Antu and is in the process of being extended.
Places to visit
Antu Dandaoffers spectacular sunrise, sunset and views of Himalayas. From 2,328 meters, Antu overlooks Terai flatlands, terraced hills of cash crops, tea gardens and thick forests of pine trees. On a clear day, one can even see views as far as Mirik, Kurseong and Darjeeling in the adjoining Indian part. Antu Danda is an hour drive from Pashupatinagar and about 3-hour drive from Ilam Bazaar. Home-stay facilities are available at Antu Danda area.
Mai Pokhariis a pristine lake amid natural forest. The pond surrounded by thick forest of fir, juniper, birch and pine is home to a variety of flora and fauna. Various species of orchids, rhododendron, herbs; rare animals like musk deer, leopard, porcupine, jackal; numerous migratory birds and rare insects are found in the region. The lake is also considered holy as the abode of Goddess Bhagabati. An annual fair is held November. Mai Pokhari is about 18 kilometers from Ilam Bazaar, which is about 30-minute drive.
Sandakpurat 3,636 meters on the international Nepal-India borderline provides majestic view of the Himalayas Mt. Kanchenjunga, Mt. Kumbhakarna, Mt. Makalu, and even Mt. Everest. Rare wildlife like red panda, musk deer and wild bird Danphe can be seen in the forests of this area. From Ilam Bazaar one can go upto Maimajhua Khorsanitar via Mai Pokhari in a vehicle. From here one has to trek for about 5 hours to reach Sandakpur.
Kanyam and Fikkalhave large tea estates for which Ilam has been famous for the last 140 years. These tea plantation areas are popular among tourists for picnicking, sightseeing, and taking photographs. Fikkal is a business center in the area. It falls on the Mechi Highway on the way to Ilam.
Siddhi Thumkaoffers good views of sunrise and sunset from its elevation of 1,800meters. One can also see the Terai flatlands, the Mahabharat range and the Churia mountain range from this area. Siddhi Thumka is 3-hour trek away from Ilam Bazaar.
Chhintapuat 3,400 meters is the second highest peak in Ilam district. The area has natural rich forests of rhododendron, herbal plants and various species of birds. About 11varieties if rhododendron are found in the area. In addition are rare herb Yarcha Gumba, and wild animals like musk deer and the rare red panda. Good views of the mountains can be seen from different points of the trek. The peak can be reached by trekking for three hours from Ilam Bazaar.
Pilgrimage Sites
There are numerous pilgrimage sites in and around Ilam. The popular ones are:
Gajur Mukhiis a stone tunnel with carved images of Hindu deities. It is on the banks of Deumai Khola, west of Ilam Bazaar. Gaur Mukhi is 4-hour drive from Ilam Bazaar.
Pathibharain Ilam is believed to be as the younger sister of Pathibhara Devi in Taplejung. The temple is in Hanspokhari, southeast of Kolbung VDC and is on the way to Ilam on Mechi Highway.
Mai Benihouses the temple of Lord Shiva at the confluence of rivers Mai Khola and Jongmai Khola. It is located about 3 kilometers away from Ilam Bazaar. Thousand of devotees gather here on the day of Maghe Sankranti in January.
Besides these are: Narayansthan in Ilam Bazaar, where a special festival takes place on Krishna Asthami; Bhimsensthan near Ilam Chowk; Singha Bahini in South Ilam, with a beautiful garden in the temple complex; Sati Devi Temple of Puwa Khola west of Ilam Bazaar, which is a cultural, religious and magnificent site for domestic as well as other tourists.